Office Lease

This is a lease agreement for office space.

 

NAME OF PROPERTY/SITE

STREET ADDRESS
CITY, STATE ZIP CODE

  

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

Landlord Name,

a LANDLORD STATE LANDLORD ENTITY TYPE (“LANDLORD”)

AND

Tenant Name,

a TENANT STATE TENANT ENTITY TYPE (“TENANT’)

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Basic Lease Information
2. Lease Grant
3. Adjustment of Commencement Date; Possession
4. Rent
5. Compliance with Laws; Use
6. Security Deposit
7. Services to be Furnished by Landlord
8. Leasehold Improvements
9. Repairs and Alterations
10. Use of Electrical Services by Tenant
11. Entry by Landlord
12. Assignment and Subletting
13. Liens
14. Indemnity and Waiver of Claims
15. Insurance
16. Subrogation
17. Casualty Damage
18. Condemnation
19. Events of Default
20. Remedies
21. Limitation of Liability
22. No Waiver
23. Quiet Enjoyment
24. Relocation
25. Holding Over
26. Subordination to Mortgages; Estoppel Certificate
27. Attorneys' Fees
28. Notice
29. Excepted Rights
30. Surrender of Premises
31. Parking
32. Miscellaneous
33. Entire Agreement 

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A – Outline of Premises
Exhibit B – Rules and Regulations
Exhibit C – Work Letter
Exhibit C-1 – Approved Space Plan
Exhibit D – Notice of Lease Term Dates 

 

 

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT

THIS OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT (the “Lease”) is made and entered into as of Day day of Month, Year, by and between Landlord Name, a LANDLORD STATE LANDLORD ENTITY TYPE (“Landlord”), and Tenant Name, a TENANT STATE TENANT ENTITY TYPE (“Tenant”).

 

  1. Basic Lease Information

    A.    “Building” means the building located at BUILDING ADDRESS.

    B.    “Rentable Square Footage of the Premises”
    means Square Footage (Square Feet (#)) rentable square feet. Landlord and Tenant stipulate and agree that the Rentable Square Footage of the Building and the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises are correct and shall not be re-measured.

    C.    “Premises”
    means the area shown on Exhibit A attached to this Lease, located on the Floor Number floor of the Building, currently known as Suite Suite Number. The “Rentable Square Footage of the Premises” shall be as set forth in B. hereinabove.

    D.    “Term”: A period of Lease Term Months (Term (#)) full calendar months plus any partial calendar month at the beginning of the Term. The Term shall commence on the Commencement Date and, unless terminated early in accordance with this Lease, end on the date (the “Termination Date”) which is immediately prior to the Insert Month-month anniversary of the Commencement Date; provided, however, that if the Commencement Date is not the first day of the month, then the Termination Date shall be the last day of the month in which the Insert Month-month anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs. As used herein, “Commencement Date” means the date that Landlord tenders possession of the Premises to Tenant with all Landlord Work (defined in Section 1.N) Substantially Completed (defined in Section 3.A). It is anticipated that the Commencement Date will occur on Target Date (the “Target Date”), but this Lease shall not be void, voidable or subject to termination, nor shall Landlord be in default under this Lease or otherwise liable to Tenant for any loss or damage, if the Commencement Date does not occur by the Target Date. (other than as a result of the willful actions or gross negligence of Landlord) The Commencement Date is subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.A below.

    E.    “Base Rent”:

    Notwithstanding anything in this Section of the Lease to the contrary, so long as no non-Monetary Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of Base Rent in the amount of $Abated Amount.00 Dollars per month (the “Abated Base Rent”) for the first Number of Months (# of Months) full calendar months of the Term (the “Base Rent Abatement Period”). During the Base Rent Abatement Period, only Base Rent shall be abated, and all Additional Rent and other costs and charges specified in this Lease shall remain as due and payable pursuant to the provisions of this Lease.

    Rent (defined in Section 4.A) is payable to the order of: Payable to Name at the following address: Payable to Address.

    F.    “Tenant’s Pro Rata Share”: Insert Share percent (__%) percent (being the percentage obtained by dividing the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises by the Rentable Square Footage of the Building or RSF Premises rsf/RSF Building rsf).

    G.    “Base Year”: Base Year

    H.    “Security Deposit”: Amount of Security Deposit and __/100 Dollars ($Security Deposit (#)) Dollars

    I.    “Guarantor(s)”: None 

    J.    “Broker(s)”: Broker Name, representing Landlord or Tenant.

    K.    “Permitted Use”: Specify Use.

    L.    “Notice Addresses”:

    Tenant:
    On and after the Commencement Date, notices shall be sent to Tenant at the Premises. Prior to the Commencement Date, notices shall be sent to Tenant at the following address:

    Tenant's Address
    Attn: Attn to

    With a copy to:

    Tenant's Counsel
    Counsel's Address

    Landlord: 
    Landlord's Address
    Attention: Attention

    With a copy to (such copy shall not constitute notice):
    Landlord Copy Address
    Attention: Attention to

    M.    “Business Day(s)” are Monday through Friday of each week, exclusive of New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day (“Holidays”). Landlord may designate additional Holidays, provided that the additional Holidays are commonly recognized by other office buildings in the area where the Building is located.

    N.    “Landlord Work” is defined in the attached Exhibit C (the “Work Letter”).

    O.    “Law(s)”
    means all applicable statutes, codes, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations of any municipal or governmental entity.

    P.    “Normal Business Hours” for the Building are 6:00 am. to 6:00 p.m. on Business Days.

    Q.    “Property” means the portion of the Project (defined in Section 1.R) consisting of (i) the Building and the parcel(s) of land on which it is located; (ii) at Landlord’s discretion, the Parking Facility (defined in Section 1.R) and the parcel(s) of land on which it is or shall be located; and (iii) any other improvements serving the Building and the parcel(s) of land on which they are or shall be located.

    R.    “Project” means the office park known as “Insert Common Name of Center/Building, If Any” located at Office Park Address, and which shall consist of (i) the Building; (ii) [IF OTHER BUILDINGS: up to Number of Other Buildings (__) other adjacent buildings, to the extent the same are constructed in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion (the “Other Buildings”)]; (iii) [IF THERE IS A PARKING FACILITY] the surface areas and one or more parking garages serving the Project, to the extent the same are constructed (subject to Article 31 below) in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion (collectively, the “Parking Facility”); and (vi) the parcel(s) of land on which the Building,[IF APPLICABLE: the Parking Facility is or shall be located].

    S.    “Parking”[From Section 31] Landlord shall provide Tenant, on an unassigned and non-exclusive basis, for use by Tenant, its employees, agents, representatives and visitors, at the users’ sole risk, Number of Passes (# of Passes) parking passes pertaining to unreserved parking in the Parking Facility (equivalent to Passes per RSF parking passes per rentable square foot of the Premises).
     
  2. Lease Grant

    Landlord leases the Premises to Tenant and Tenant leases the Premises from Landlord, for the Term, together with the right in common with others to use any portions of the Project that are designated by Landlord for the common use of tenants and others, such as sidewalks, unreserved parking areas, common corridors, elevator foyers, restrooms, vending areas and lobby areas (the “Common Areas”).
     
  3. Adjustment of Commencement Date; Possession

    A.    The Landlord Work shall be deemed to be “Substantially Complete”, and “Substantial Completion” of the Landlord Work shall be deemed to have occurred on the date that Landlord, its architect or construction manager determines that the Landlord Work has been completed, except for (a) finishing details, decorative items, minor omissions, mechanical adjustments, and similar items of the type customarily found on an architectural punch-list, the correction or completion of which will not substantially interfere with Tenant’s occupancy and use of the Premises, and (b) any trade fixtures, workstations, telecommunications or computer cabling or built-in furniture or equipment to be installed by Tenant. If Substantial Completion of the Landlord Work does not occur by the Target Date as a result of any Tenant Delay(s) (defined below), then notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, the Commencement Date shall be deemed to be the date that the Landlord Work would have been completed but for such Tenant Delay(s). “Tenant Delay” means any act or omission of Tenant or its agents, employees, vendors or contractors that actually delays the Substantial Completion of the Landlord Work, including, without limitation: (1) Tenant’s failure to furnish information or approvals within any reasonable time period specified in this Lease, including the failure to prepare or approve preliminary or final plans by any applicable due date; (2) Tenant’s selection of equipment or materials that have long lead times after first being informed by Landlord that the selection may result in a delay; (3) later changes requested or made by Tenant to previously approved plans and specifications; (4) performance of work in the Premises by Tenant or Tenant’s contractor(s) during the performance of the Landlord Work that results in substantial interference with or delay of Landlord’s ability to conduct Landlord Work; (5) if the performance of any portion of the Landlord Work depends on the prior or simultaneous performance of work by Tenant, a delay by Tenant or Tenant’s contractor(s) in the completion of such work; or (6) any delay of Tenant in making payment to Landlord for any costs in excess of Tenant Improvement Allowance (as defined in the Work Letter). At any time during the Term, Landlord may deliver to Tenant a notice (the “Notice of Lease Term Dates”) in substantially the form as set forth in Exhibit “D” attached hereto, which notice Tenant shall execute and return to Landlord within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof, and thereafter the dates set forth on such notice shall be conclusive and binding upon Tenant. Except to the extent any objection is effectively communicated to Landlord by Tenant, failure of Tenant to timely execute and deliver the Notice of Lease Term Dates shall constitute an acknowledgment by Tenant that the statements included in such notice are true and correct, without exception.

    B.    Subject to Landlord’s obligation to perform the Landlord Work and Landlord’s obligations under Section 9.B, the Premises are accepted by Tenant in “As Is” condition and configuration and there are no representations or warranties by Landlord regarding the condition of the Premises or the Building. By taking possession of the Premises, Tenant agrees that the Premises are in good order and satisfactory condition, except for any matters set forth on the punch list prepared by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to the Work Letter.
     
  4. Rent

    A.    Payments. As consideration for this Lease, Tenant shall pay Landlord, without any setoff or deduction, the total amount of Base Rent and Additional Rent due for the Term. “Additional Rent” means all sums (exclusive of Base Rent) that Tenant is required to pay Landlord. Additional Rent and Base Rent are sometimes collectively referred to as “Rent”. Tenant shall pay and be liable for all rental, sales and use taxes (but excluding income taxes), if any, imposed upon or measured by Rent under applicable Law. Base Rent and recurring monthly charges of Additional Rent shall be due and payable in advance on the first day of each calendar month without notice or demand, provided that the installment of Base Rent for the first full calendar month of the Term for which Base Rent is due under this Lease shall be payable upon the execution of this Lease by Tenant. All other items of Rent shall be due and payable by Tenant on or before thirty (30) days after billing by Landlord. All payments of Rent shall be by good and sufficient check or by other means (such as automatic debit or electronic transfer) acceptable to Landlord. If Tenant fails to pay any item or installment of Rent when due (subject to any grace and/or cure period provided for hereunder), Tenant shall pay Landlord an administration fee equal to five (5%) percent of the past due Rent. If the Term commences on a day other than the first day of a calendar month or terminates on a day other than the last day of a calendar month, the monthly Base Rent and Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of any Taxes Excess (defined in Section 4.B) or Expenses Excess (defined in Section 4.B) for the month shall be prorated based on the number of days in such calendar month. Landlord’s acceptance of less than the correct amount of Rent shall be considered a payment on account of the earliest Rent due. No endorsement or statement on a check or letter accompanying a check or payment shall be considered an accord and satisfaction, and either party may accept the check or payment without prejudice to that party’s right to recover the balance or pursue other available remedies. Tenant’s covenant to pay Rent is independent of every other covenant in this Lease. 

    B.    Expenses Excess and Taxes Excess. Tenant shall pay Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the amount, if any, by which Expenses (defined in Section 4.C) for each calendar year during the Term exceed Expenses for the Base Year (the “Expense Excess”) and also the amount, if any, by which Taxes (defined in Section 4.D) for each calendar year during the Term exceed Taxes for the Base Year (the “Tax Excess”). If Expenses and/or Taxes in any calendar year decrease below the amount of Expenses and/or Taxes for the Base Year, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Expenses and/or Taxes, as the case may be, for that calendar year shall be Zero ($0.00) Dollars. Before, or as soon as is practical following, the first day of each calendar year of the Term following the Base Year, Landlord shall provide Tenant with a good faith estimate of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the Expenses Excess and of the Taxes Excess for such calendar year. On or before the first day of each month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a monthly installment equal to one-twelfth of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Landlord’s estimate of the Expenses Excess and one- twelfth of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Landlord’s estimate of the Taxes Excess. If Landlord determines that its good faith estimate of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the Expenses Excess or of the Taxes Excess was incorrect by a material amount, Landlord may provide Tenant with a revised estimate. After its receipt of the revised estimate, Tenant’s monthly payments shall be based upon the revised estimate (with any previous overpayment made by Tenant returned to Tenant in accordance with the terms of this paragraph 4.B). If Landlord does not provide Tenant with an estimate of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the Expenses Excess or of the Taxes Excess by January 1 of a calendar year, Tenant shall continue to pay monthly installments based on the previous year’s estimate(s) until Landlord provides Tenant with the new estimate. Upon delivery of the new estimate, an adjustment shall be made for any month for which Tenant paid monthly installments based on the previous year’s estimate(s). Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of any underpayment within thirty (30) days after receipt of the new estimate. Any overpayment shall be refunded to Tenant within thirty (30) days or credited against the next due future installment(s) of Additional Rent.

    As soon as is practical following the end of each calendar year, Landlord shall furnish Tenant with a statement of the actual Expenses and Expense Excess and the actual Taxes and Tax Excess for the prior calendar year, along with Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of each. If Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the estimated Expenses Excess and/or estimated Taxes Excess for the prior calendar year is more than Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the actual Expenses Excess and/or actual Taxes Excess, as the case may be, for the prior calendar year, Landlord shall apply any overpayment by Tenant against Additional Rent due or next becoming due, provided that if the Term expires before the determination of the overpayment, Landlord shall refund any overpayment to Tenant after first deducting the amount of Rent due. If Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the estimated Expenses Excess and/or estimated Taxes Excess for the prior calendar year is less than Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the actual Expenses Excess and/or actual Taxes Excess, as the case may be, for such prior year, Tenant shall pay Landlord, within thirty (30) days after its receipt of the statement of Expenses and/or Taxes, any underpayment for the prior calendar year.

    C.    Expenses Defined.“Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred in each calendar year in connection with operating, maintaining, repairing, and managing the Building and the Property, including, but not limited to:

    1. Labor costs, including, wages, salaries, social security and employment taxes, medical and other types of insurance, uniforms, training, and retirement and pension plans.
       
    2. (i) Management fees, (ii) the cost of equipping and maintaining a management office, (iii) accounting and bookkeeping services, (iv) legal fees not attributable to (A) leasing or collection activity, (B) any threatened or pending litigation, (C) any disputes between Landlord and Tenant, (D) sales of real property or any leasehold interest by or to Landlord [IF APPLICABLE: (including with respect to Other Buildings and/or Other Building Improvements), (E) construction of any Other Building or Other Building Improvements by Landlord,] or (F) Tenant disputes in the Building or any other Building or portion of the Project, and (v) other reasonable out-of-pocket administrative costs actually incurred by Landlord. Landlord, by itself or through an affiliate, shall have the right to directly perform or provide any services under this Lease (including management services), provided that the cost of any such services shall not exceed the cost that would have been incurred had Landlord entered into an arms-length contract for such services with an unaffiliated entity of comparable skill and experience.
       
    3. The actual, reasonable, out-of-pocket cost of services, including amounts paid to service providers and the rental and purchase cost of parts, supplies, tools and equipment for the Building [IF APPLICABLE: (exclusive of any Other Buildings or Other Building Improvements).]
       
    4. Premiums and deductibles actually paid by Landlord for insurance, including workers compensation, fire and extended coverage, earthquake, general liability, rental loss, elevator, boiler and other insurance customarily carried from time to time by owners of Comparable Buildings (defined in Section 7.A.2).
       
    5. Energy Costs (defined below) and charges for water, steam and sewer, but excluding those charges for which Landlord is reimbursed by tenants. “Energy Costs” means: (a) charges paid by Landlord for electricity, gas and other power (collectively, “Energy”); (b) costs incurred in connection with an energy management program for the Property; and (c) if and to the extent permitted by Law, a fee for the services provided by Landlord in connection with the selection of utility companies and the negotiation and administration of contracts for Energy, provided that such fee shall not exceed fifty (50%) percent of any savings obtained by Landlord. Energy Costs shall be adjusted as follows: (i) amounts received by Landlord as reimbursement for above standard Energy consumption shall be deducted from Energy Costs; (ii) the cost of electricity incurred to provide overtime HVAC to specific tenants (as reasonably estimated by Landlord) shall be deducted from Energy Costs; and (iii) if Tenant is billed directly for the cost of building standard electricity to the Premises as a separate charge in addition to Base Rent, the cost of electricity to individual tenant spaces in the Building shall be deducted from Energy Costs. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Energy Costs for the Base Year shall not include increases in charges paid by Landlord for Energy due to extraordinary circumstances, including, without limitation, conservation, bond and/or debt repayment surcharges, charges of a one-time nature, boycotts, strikes, embargoes or other events resulting in shortages. In addition, if, in any calendar year after the Base Year, Landlord obtains a decrease in the unit cost of Energy being provided to the Building through its negotiations with Energy providers or otherwise (“Reduced Energy Rate”), Landlord shall have the right to reduce the Energy Costs for the Base Year to be equal to the amount such Energy Costs would have been had the unit cost of Energy during the Base Year been equal to the Reduced Energy Rate.
       
    6. The amortized cost of capital improvements (as distinguished from replacement parts or components installed in the ordinary course of business) made to the Property which are: (a) performed primarily to reduce operating expense costs or otherwise improve the operating efficiency of the Property: or (b) required to comply with any Laws that are enacted, or first interpreted to apply to the Property, after the date of this Lease. The cost of capital improvements shall be amortized by Landlord over the lesser of the Payback Period (defined below) or five (5) years. The amortized cost of capital improvements may, at Landlord’s option, include actual or imputed interest at the rate that Landlord would reasonably be required to pay to finance the cost of the capital improvement. ”Payback Period” means the reasonably estimated period of time that it takes for the cost savings resulting from a capital improvement to equal the total cost of the capital improvement.
       
    7. Any fees, costs and expenses relating to operating, managing, owning and maintaining the Parking Facility and any shower facilities or conference center(s) in the Property or the Project after offsetting against Expenses all revenue generated from the use or operation of such facilities.

    If Landlord incurs Expenses for the Property together with one or more other buildings or properties (including, without limitation, the other buildings and properties included within the Project), whether pursuant to a reciprocal easement agreement, common area agreement or otherwise, such shared Expenses shall be equitably prorated and apportioned between the Property and the other buildings or properties.

    Expenses shall not include: (a) the cost of capital improvements (except as set forth above); (b) depreciation; (c) interest (except as provided above for the amortization of capital improvements); (d) principal payments of mortgage and other non-operating debts of Landlord; (e) the cost of repairs or other work to the extent Landlord is reimbursed by insurance or condemnation proceeds; (f) costs in connection with leasing space in the Building, including brokerage commissions, legal fees and advertising or promotions; (g) Market Concessions (defined below) granted to specific tenants; (h) costs incurred in connection with the sale, financing or refinancing of the Building; (i) fines, interest and penalties incurred due to the late payment of Taxes (defined in Section 4.D) or Expenses; (j) organizational expenses associated with the creation and operation of the entity which constitutes Landlord; or (k) any penalties or damages that Landlord pays to Tenant under this Lease or to other tenants in the Building under their respective leases. As used herein, “Market Concessions” means any allowances or credits provided to any tenant for rent, construction or renovation (including design and permitting) of tenant improvements, moving or similar purposes, and the costs of any construction or renovation (including design and permitting) of tenant improvements performed by Landlord for any tenant. If the Building is not one hundred (100%) percent occupied at any time during any calendar year or if Landlord is not supplying services to one hundred (100%) percent of the total Rentable Square Footage of the Building at any time during a calendar year, Expenses shall be determined based on the higher of: (i) the actual occupancy of the Building or (ii) as if the Building had been ninety-five (95%) percent occupied and Landlord had been supplying services to ninety-five (95%) percent of the Rentable Square Footage of the Building throughout that calendar year. If Tenant pays for its Pro Rata Share of Expenses based on increases over a “Base Year” and Expenses for a calendar year are determined as provided in the prior sentence, Expenses for the Base Year shall also be determined as if the Building had been one hundred (100%) percent occupied and Landlord had been supplying services to one hundred (100%) percent of the Rentable Square Footage of the Building throughout the Base Year. The extrapolation of Expenses under this Section shall be performed by appropriately adjusting the cost of those components of Expenses that are impacted by changes in the occupancy of the Building.

    D.    Taxes Defined.“Taxes” shall mean: (1) all real estate taxes and other assessments on the Building and/or Property, including, but not limited to, assessments for special improvement districts and building improvement districts, taxes and assessments levied in substitution or supplementation in whole or in part of any such taxes and assessments and the Property’s share of any real estate taxes and assessments under any reciprocal easement agreement, common area agreement or similar agreement as to the Property; (2) all personal property taxes for property that is owned by Landlord and used in connection with the operation, maintenance and repair of the Property; and (3) all costs and fees incurred in connection with seeking reductions in any tax liabilities described in clauses (1) and (2), including, without limitation, any costs incurred by Landlord for compliance, review and appeal of tax liabilities. Without limitation, Taxes shall not include any income, capital levy, franchise, capital stock, gift, estate or inheritance tax. If an assessment is payable in installments, Taxes for the year shall include the amount of the installment and any interest due and payable during that year. For all other real estate taxes, Taxes for that year shall, at Landlord’s election, include either the amount accrued, assessed or otherwise imposed for the year or the amount due and payable for that year, provided that Landlord’s election shall be applied consistently throughout the Term. If a change in Taxes is obtained for any year of the Term during which Tenant paid Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of any Tax Excess, then Taxes for that year will be retroactively adjusted and Landlord shall provide Tenant with a credit, if any, based on the adjustment, Likewise, if a change is obtained for Taxes for the Base Year, Taxes for the Base Year shall be restated and the Tax Excess for all subsequent years shall be recomputed. Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of Tenants Pro Rata Share of any such increase in the Tax Excess within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of a statement from Landlord.

    If Landlord incurs Taxes for the Property together with one or more other buildings or properties (including, without limitation, the other buildings and properties included within the Project), the Taxes shall be equitably prorated and apportioned between the Property and the other buildings or properties.
     
  5. Compliance with Laws; Use

    The Premises shall be used only for the Permitted Use and for no other use whatsoever. Tenant shall not use or permit the use of the Premises for any purpose which is illegal, dangerous to persons or property or which, in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, unreasonably disturbs any other tenants of the Building or interferes with the operation of the Building. Tenant shall comply with all Laws, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended from time to time, regarding the operation of Tenant’s business and the use, condition, design, configuration and occupancy of the Premises. Tenant, within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, shall provide Landlord with copies of any notices it receives regarding a violation or alleged violation of any Laws. Tenant shall comply with the rules and regulations of the Building attached as Exhibit B and such other reasonable rules and regulations adopted by Landlord from time to time. Tenant shall also cause its agents, contractors, subcontractors, employees, customers, and subtenants to comply with all rules and regulations. Landlord shall not knowingly discriminate against Tenant in Landlord’s enforcement of the rules and regulations.
     
  6. Security Deposit

    The Security Deposit shall be delivered to Landlord upon the execution of this Lease by Tenant and shall be held by Landlord without liability for interest (unless required by Law) as security for the performance of Tenant’s obligations. The Security Deposit is not an advance payment of Rent or a measure of Tenant’s liability for damages. Landlord may, from time to time, without prejudice to any other remedy, use all or a portion of the Security Deposit to satisfy past due Rent or to cure any uncured default by Tenant. If Landlord uses the Security Deposit, Tenant shall on demand restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Landlord shall return any unapplied portion of the Security Deposit to Tenant within forty-five (45) days after the latest to occur of: (1) the determination of Tenant’s estimated Pro Rata Share of any Tax Excess and Expense Excess for the final year of the Term which Landlord shall determine within the sooner to occur of thirty (30) days following surrender of the Premises by Tenant or the Termination Date; (2) the date Tenant surrenders possession of the Premises to Landlord in accordance with this Lease; or (3) the Termination Date. If Landlord transfers its interest in the Premises, Landlord may assign the Security Deposit to the transferee and, following the assignment, Landlord shall have no further liability for the return of the Security Deposit. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its other accounts.

  7. Services to be Furnished by Landlord

    A.    Landlord agrees to furnish Tenant with the following services:

    1. Water service for use in the lavatories, sinks, any kitchen and/or water feature on each floor on which the Premises are located.
       
    2. Heat and air conditioning in season during Normal Business Hours, at such temperatures and in such amounts as are standard for class “A” office buildings that are of comparable size, quality and age as the Building and are located in the City of Building City, State (“Comparable Buildings”), or as required by Law. Tenant, upon such advance notice as is reasonably required by Landlord, shall have the right to receive HVAC service during hours other than Normal Business Hours. Tenant shall pay Landlord the standard charge for the additional service equal to Additional Service Charge Dollars ($___.00) per hour, or as reasonably determined by Landlord from time to time.
       
    3. Maintenance and repair of the Property as described in Section 9.B.
       
    4. Janitor service on Business Days. If Tenant’s use, floor covering or other improvements require special services in excess of the standard services for the Building, Tenant shall pay the additional cost attributable to the special services.
       
    5. Elevator service.
       
    6. Electricity to the Premises for general office use, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions in Article 10.
       
    7. Such other services as Landlord reasonably determines are necessary or appropriate for the Property.

    B.    Landlord’s failure to furnish, or any interruption or termination of, services due to the application of Laws, the failure of any equipment, the performance of repairs, improvements or alterations, or the occurrence of any event or cause beyond the reasonable control of Landlord (a “Service Failure”) shall not render Landlord liable to Tenant, constitute a constructive eviction of Tenant, give rise to an abatement of Rent, nor relieve Tenant from the obligation to fulfill any covenant or agreement. However, if the Premises is made untenantable, and is not used by Tenant, for a period in excess of ten (10) consecutive Business Days as a result of the Service Failure, then Tenant, as its sole remedy, shall be entitled to receive an abatement of Rent payable hereunder during the period beginning on the eleventh (11th) consecutive Business Day of the Service Failure and ending on the day the service has been restored. If the entire Premises has not been rendered untenantable by the Service Failure, the amount of abatement that Tenant is entitled to receive shall be prorated based upon the percentage of the Premises rendered untenantable and not used by Tenant. In no event, however, shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage, including the theft of Tenant’s Property (defined in Article 15), arising out of or in connection with the failure of any security services, personnel or equipment.
     
  8. Leasehold Improvements

    All improvements to the Premises (collectively, “Leasehold Improvements”) shall be owned by Landlord and shall remain upon the Premises without compensation to Tenant. However, Landlord, by written notice to Tenant within thirty (30) days prior to the Termination Date, may require Tenant to remove, at Tenant’s expense: (1) Telecommunications wiring and or Cable (defined in Section 9.A) installed by and for the exclusive benefit of Tenant and located in the Premises or other portions of the Building; and (2) any Leasehold Improvements that are performed by or for the benefit of Tenant and, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, are of a nature that would require removal and repair costs that are materially in excess of the removal and repair costs associated with standard office improvements (collectively referred to as “Required Removables”). Without limitation, it is agreed that Required Removables include internal stairways, raised floors, personal baths and showers, vaults, rolling file systems and structural alterations and modifications of any type (except to the extent agreed to otherwise between Landlord and Tenant). The Required Removables designated by Landlord shall be removed by Tenant before the Termination Date, provided that upon prior written notice to Landlord, Tenant may remain in the Premises for up to five (5) days after the Termination Date for the sole purpose of removing the Required Removables. Tenant’s possession of the Premises shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Lease, including the obligation to pay Rent on a per diem basis at the rate in effect for the last month of the Term. Tenant shall repair damage caused by the installation or removal of Required Removables. If Tenant fails to remove any Required Removables or perform related repairs in a timely manner, Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, may remove and dispose of the Required Removables and perform the required repairs. Tenant, within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice, shall reimburse Landlord for the reasonable costs incurred by Landlord following delivery by Landlord to Tenant of a detailed invoice substantiating such costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant, at the time it requests approval for a proposed Alteration (defined in Section 9.C), may request in writing that Landlord advise Tenant whether the Alteration or any portion of the Alteration will be designated as a Required Removable. Within ten (10) days after receipt of Tenant’s request, Landlord shall advise Tenant in writing as to which portions of the Alteration, if any, will be considered to be Required Removables.
     
  9. Repairs and Alterations

    A.    Tenant’s Repair Obligations. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly perform all maintenance and repairs to the Premises that are not Landlord’s express responsibility under this Lease, and shall keep the Premises in good condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Tenant’s repair obligations include, without limitation, repairs to: (1) floor covering; (2) interior partitions; (3) doors; (4) the interior side of demising walls; (5) telecommunications, electronic, phone and data cabling and related equipment (collectively, “Cable”) that is installed by or for the exclusive benefit of Tenant and located in the Premises or other portions of the Building; (6) supplemental air conditioning units, private showers and kitchens, including hot water heaters, plumbing, and similar facilities serving Tenant exclusively; and (7) Alterations performed by contractors retained by Tenant, including related HVAC balancing. All work shall be performed in accordance with the rules and procedures described in Section 9.C below. If Tenant fails to make any repairs to the Premises for more than fifteen (15) days after notice from Landlord (although notice shall not be required if there is an emergency), Landlord may make the repairs, and Tenant shall pay the reasonable cost of the repairs to Landlord within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice, together with an administrative charge in an amount equal to ten (10%) percent of the cost of the repairs, exclusive of labor costs.

    B.    Landlord’s Repair Obligations. Landlord shall keep and maintain in good repair and working order and make repairs to and perform maintenance upon: (1) structural elements of the Building; (2) mechanical (including HVAC), electrical, plumbing and fire/life safety systems serving the Building in general; (3) Common Areas; (4) the roof of the Building; (5) exterior windows of the Building; and (6) elevators serving the Building. Landlord shall promptly make repairs (considering the nature and urgency of the repair) for which Landlord is responsible. Tenant hereby waives any and all rights under and benefits of subsection 1 of Section 1932, and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code, or any similar or successor Laws now or hereinafter in effect.

    C.    Alterations. Tenant shall not make alterations, additions or improvements to the Premises or install any Cable in the Premises or other portions of the Building (collectively referred to as “Alterations”) without first obtaining the written consent of Landlord in each instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. However, Landlord’s consent shall not be required for any Alteration that satisfies all of the following criteria (a “Cosmetic Alteration”): (1) is of a cosmetic nature such as painting, wallpapering, hanging pictures and installing carpeting; (2) is not visible from the exterior of the Premises or Building; (3) will not affect the systems or structure of the Building; and (4) does not require work to be performed inside the walls or above the ceiling of the Premises. However, even though consent is not required, the performance of Cosmetic Alterations shall be subject to all the other provisions of this Section 9.C. Prior to starting work, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with plans and specifications reasonably acceptable to Landlord: names of contractors reasonably acceptable to Landlord (provided that Landlord may designate specific contractors with respect to Building systems); copies of contracts; necessary permits and approvals; evidence of contractor’s and subcontractor’s insurance in amounts reasonably required by Landlord; and any security for performance that is reasonably required by Landlord. Changes to the plans and specifications must also be submitted to Landlord for its approval (except for Cosmetic Alterations). Alterations shall be constructed in a good and workmanlike manner using materials of a quality that is at least equal to the quality designated by Landlord as the minimum standard for the Building. Landlord may designate reasonable rules, regulations and procedures for the performance of work in the Building and, to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid disruption to the occupants of the Building, shall have the right to designate the time when Alterations may be performed. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice for sums paid by Landlord for third party examination of Tenant’s plans for non-Cosmetic Alterations. In addition, within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice from Landlord, Tenant shall pay Landlord a fee for Landlord’s oversight and coordination of any non-Cosmetic Alterations equal to five (5%) percent of the cost of the non-Cosmetic Alterations (exclusive of labor costs). Upon completion, Tenant shall furnish “as-built” plans (except for Cosmetic Alterations), completion affidavits, full and final waivers of lien in recordable form, and receipted bills covering all labor and materials. Tenant shall assure that the Alterations comply with all insurance requirements and Laws. Landlord’s approval of an Alteration shall not be a representation by Landlord that the Alteration complies with applicable Laws or will be adequate for Tenant’s use.
     
  10. Use of Electrical Services by Tenant

    A.    Electricity used by Tenant in the Premises shall, at Landlord’s option, be paid for by Tenant either: (1) through inclusion in Expenses (except as provided in Section 10.B for excess usage); (2) by a separate charge payable by Tenant to Landlord within 30 days after billing by Landlord; or (3) by separate charge billed by the applicable utility company and payable directly by Tenant. Electrical service to the Premises may be furnished by one or more companies providing electrical generation, transmission and distribution services, and the cost of electricity may consist of several different components or separate charges for such services, such as generation, distribution and stranded cost charges. Landlord shall have the exclusive right to select any company providing electrical service to the Premises, to aggregate the electrical service for the Property and Premises with other buildings, to purchase electricity through a broker and/or buyers group and to change the providers and manner of purchasing electricity. Landlord shall be entitled to receive a fee (if permitted by Law) for the selection of utility companies and the negotiation and administration of contracts for electricity, provided that the amount of such fee shall not exceed 50% of any savings obtained by Landlord.

    B.    Tenant’s use of electrical service shall not exceed, either in voltage, rated capacity, use beyond Normal Business Hours or overall load Landlord deems to be standard for the Building. If Tenant requests permission to consume excess electrical service, Landlord may refuse to consent or may condition consent upon conditions that Landlord reasonably elects (including, without limitation, the installation of utility service upgrades, meters, sub-meters, air handlers or cooling units), and the additional usage (to the extent permitted by Law), installation and maintenance costs shall be paid by Tenant. Landlord shall have the right to separately meter electrical usage for the Premises and to measure electrical usage by survey or other commonly accepted methods.
     
  11. Entry by Landlord

    Landlord, its agents, contractors and representatives may enter the Premises to inspect or show the Premises, to clean and make repairs, alterations or additions to the Premises, and to conduct or facilitate repairs, alterations or additions to any portion of the Building, including other tenants’ premises. Except in emergencies or to provide janitorial and other Building services after Normal Business Hours, Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable prior notice of entry into the Premises, which may be given orally and in any event, absent exigent circumstances, shall be communicated not less than twenty four (24) hours in advance. If reasonably necessary for the protection and safety of Tenant and its employees, Landlord shall have the right to temporarily close all or a portion of the Premises to perform repairs, alterations and additions. However, except in emergencies, Landlord will not close the Premises if the work can reasonably be completed on weekends and after Normal Business Hours. Entry by Landlord shall not constitute constructive eviction or entitle Tenant to an abatement or reduction of Rent.
     
  12. Assignment and Subletting

    A.    Except in connection with a Permitted Transfer (defined in Section 12.E below), Tenant shall not assign, sublease, transfer or encumber any interest in this Lease or allow any third party to use any portion of the Premises (collectively or individually, a “Transfer”) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that Landlord may unreasonably withhold such consent if Landlord elects to terminate this Lease under Section 12.B below. Without limitation, it is agreed that Landlord’s consent shall not be considered unreasonably withheld if: (1) the proposed transferee’s financial condition does not meet the criteria Landlord uses to select Building tenants having similar leasehold obligations at the time; (2) the proposed transferee’s business is substantially different from Tenant’s use of the Premises and is not suitable for the Building considering the business of the other tenants and the Building’s prestige, or would result in a violation of another tenant’s rights; (3) the proposed transferee is a governmental agency or occupant of the Project; (4) Tenant is in default after the expiration of the notice and cure periods in this Lease: (5) any portion of the Building or Premises would likely become subject to additional or different Laws as a consequence of the proposed Transfer; or (6) the proposed transferee is a current tenant in the Project, or Landlord or Landlord’s agent has shown space in the Project to the proposed transferee or responded to any inquiries from the proposed transferee or the proposed transferee’s agent concerning availability of space in the Project, at any time within the preceding nine months. Tenant shall not be entitled to receive monetary damages based upon a claim that Landlord unreasonably withheld its consent to a proposed Transfer and Tenant’s sole remedy shall be an action to enforce any such provision through specific performance or declaratory judgment. Tenant hereby waives the provisions of Section 1995.310 of the California Civil Code, or any similar or successor Laws, now or hereinafter in effect, and all other remedies, including, without limitation, any right at law or equity to terminate this Lease, on its own behalf and, to the extent permitted under all applicable Laws, on behalf of the proposed transferee. Any attempted Transfer in violation of this Article shall, at Landlord’s option, be void. Consent by Landlord to one or more Transfer(s) shall not operate as a waiver of Landlord’s rights to approve any subsequent Transfers. In no event shall any Transfer or Permitted Transfer release or relieve Tenant from any obligation under this Lease.

    B.    As part of its request for Landlord’s consent to a Transfer, Tenant shall provide Landlord with financial statements for the proposed transferee, a complete copy of the proposed assignment, sublease and other contractual documents and such other information as Landlord may reasonably request. Landlord shall, by written notice to Tenant within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the required information and documentation, either: (1) consent to the Transfer by the execution of a consent agreement in a form reasonably designated by Landlord or reasonably refuse to consent to the Transfer in writing; or (2) exercise its right to terminate this Lease with respect to the portion of the Premises that Tenant is proposing to assign or sublet. Any such termination shall be effective on the proposed effective date of the Transfer for which Tenant requested consent. Tenant shall pay Landlord a review fee of One Thousand  ($1,000.00) Dollars for Landlord’s review of any Permitted Transfer or requested Transfer.

    C.    Tenant shall pay Landlord Seventy-Five (75%) percent of all rent and other consideration that Tenant receives as a result of a Transfer that constitutes a sublease of the Premises (“Sublease”) that is in excess of the Rent payable to Landlord for the portion of the Premises and Term covered by the Sublease. Tenant shall pay Landlord for Landlord’s share of any excess within thirty days after Tenant’s receipt of such excess consideration. Tenant may deduct from the excess all reasonable and customary expenses directly incurred by Tenant attributable to the Transfer (other than Landlord’s review fee), including brokerage fees, legal fees and construction costs. If Tenant is in Monetary Default (defined in Section 19.A below), Landlord may require that all sublease payments be made directly to Landlord, in which case Tenant shall receive a credit against Rent in the amount of any payments received (less Landlord’s share of any excess).

    D.    If Tenant is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, and if the entity which owns or controls a majority of the voting shares/rights at any time changes for any reason (including, but not limited to, a merger, consolidation or reorganization), such change of ownership or control (“Change in Control”) shall not constitute a Transfer unless the Change in Control would cause any of the circumstances set forth in Section 12.A(2) through (6). As used in this subparagraph D and in Section 12.E below, “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, firm or corporation, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

    E.    Tenant may assign its entire interest under this Lease to a successor to Tenant by purchase, merger, consolidation or reorganization, Tenant may assign its entire interest under this Lease or sublease all or any portion of the Premises to any person, firm or corporation that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Tenant (“Affiliate”), and a Change in Control may occur in favor of an Affiliate, in each case without the consent of Landlord (any such assignment, sublease or Change in Control that is permitted under this subparagraph E being referred to herein as a “Permitted Transfer”), provided that (1) Tenant is not then in default under this Lease, (2) in the case of a Transfer in favor of an Affiliate, Tenant shall provide Landlord with five (5) days’ prior written notice of such Transfer, and (3) in the case of an assignment to a successor to Tenant by purchase, merger, consolidation or reorganization: (a) Tenant’s successor shall own all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant; (b) Tenant’s successor shall have a net worth which is at least equal to the greater of Tenant’s net worth at the date of this Lease or Tenant’s net worth as of the day prior to the proposed purchase, merger, consolidation or reorganization; (c) the Permitted Use does not allow the Premises to be used for retail purposes; (d) Tenant shall give Landlord written notice at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of the proposed purchase, merger, consolidation or reorganization; and (e) Tenant’s notice to Landlord shall include information and documentation showing that each of the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (d) has been satisfied. If requested by Landlord, Tenant’s successor shall sign a commercially reasonable form of assumption agreement.
     
  13. Liens

    Tenant shall not permit mechanic’s or other liens to be placed upon the Property, Premises or Tenant’s leasehold interest in connection with any work or service done or purportedly done by or for benefit of Tenant, If a lien is so placed, Tenant shall, within ten (10) days of notice from Landlord of the filing of the lien, fully discharge the lien by settling the claim which resulted in the lien or by bonding or insuring over the lien in the manner prescribed by the applicable lien Law. If Tenant fails to discharge the lien, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of Landlord, Landlord may bond or insure over the lien or otherwise discharge the lien. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any amount paid by Landlord to bond or insure over the lien or discharge the lien, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees (if and to the extent permitted by Law) within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice from Landlord.
     
  14. Indemnity and Waiver of Claims

    A.    Except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or any Landlord Related Parties (defined below), Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord, its trustees, members, principals, beneficiaries, partners, shareholders, officers, directors, employees, and agents (“Landlord Related Parties”) harmless against and from all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, claims, actions, costs, charges and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other professional fees (if and to the extent permitted by Law) arising from or in connection with Tenant’s use or alteration of the Premises or the conduct of its business or from any activity performed or permitted by Tenant in or about the Premises, the Building or any part of the Project during the Term or prior to the Commencement Date if Tenant has been provided access to the Premises, the Building or any part of the Project for any purpose, or arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant’s part to be performed under the terms of this Lease, or arising from Tenant’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12 of Exhibit B attached hereto (Rules and Regulations) or arising from any other act, neglect, fault or omission of Tenant or any of its officers, agents, directors, contractors, employees, subtenants, assignees, licensees or invitees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, nothing in this Lease shall impose any obligations on Tenant or Landlord to be responsible or liable for, and each hereby releases the other from all liability for, consequential damages, other than those consequential damages incurred by Landlord in connection with a holdover of the Premises by Tenant after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease as set forth in Article 25 below. The provisions of this Section 14.A shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease with respect to any claims or liability occurring prior to such expiration or termination.

    B.    As a material part of the consideration to the Landlord for entering into this Lease, Tenant hereby assumes all risk of and releases, discharges and holds harmless Landlord from and against any and all liability to Tenant for damage to property or injury to persons in, upon or about the Premises from any cause whatsoever except that which is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord. In no event shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any injury to any person in or about the Premises or damage to the Premises or for any loss, damage or injury to any property of Tenant therein or by any malfunction of any utility or other equipment, installation or system, or by the rupture, leakage or overflow of any plumbing or other pipes, including without limitation, water, steam and refrigeration lines, sprinklers, tanks, drains, drinking fountains or similar cause in, about or upon the Premises, the Building or any other portion of the Project unless such loss, damage or injury is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.
     
  15. Insurance

    Tenant shall carry and maintain the following insurance (“Tenant’s Insurance”), at its sole cost and expense: (1) Commercial General Liability Insurance applicable to the Premises and its appurtenances providing, on an occurrence basis, a minimum combined single limit of Single Limit Amount Million ($____,000,000) Dollars; (2) All Risk Property/Business Interruption Insurance, including flood and earthquake, written at replacement cost value and with a replacement cost endorsement covering all of Tenant’s trade fixtures, equipment, furniture and other personal property within the Premises (“Tenant’s Property”); (3) Workers’ Compensation Insurance as required by the state in which the Premises is located and in amounts as may be required by applicable statute: and (4) Employers Liability Coverage of at least Employers Liability Coverage Million ($_____,000,000) Dollars per occurrence. Any company writing any of Tenant’s Insurance shall have an A.M. Best rating of not less than A-VIII. All Commercial General Liability Insurance policies shall name Tenant as a named insured and Landlord (or any successor),  Name Additional Landlord Parties, Lenders (if Applicable and Necessary) and their respective members, principals, beneficiaries, partners, officers, directors, employees, and agents, and other designees of Landlord, as additional insureds, as their respective interests may appear. All policies of Tenant’s Insurance shall contain endorsements that the insurer(s) shall give Landlord and its designees at least thirty (30) days’ advance written notice of any change, cancellation, termination or lapse of insurance. Tenant shall provide Landlord with a certificate of insurance evidencing Tenant’s Insurance prior to the earlier to occur of the Commencement Date or the date Tenant is provided with possession of the Premises for any reason, and upon renewals at least fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration of the insurance coverage. So long as the same is available at commercially reasonable rates, Landlord shall maintain so called All Risk property insurance on the Building at replacement cost value, as reasonably estimated by Landlord. Except as specifically provided to the contrary, the limits of either party’s insurance shall not limit such party’s liability under this Lease.
     
  16. Subrogation

    Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Landlord and Tenant hereby waive and shall cause their respective insurance carriers to waive any and all rights of recovery, claim, action or causes of action against the other and their respective trustees, principals, beneficiaries, partners, officers, directors, agents, and employees, for any loss or damage that may occur to Landlord or Tenant or any party claiming by, through or under Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, with respect to Tenant’s Property, the Building, the Premises, any additions or improvements to the Building or Premises, or any contents thereof, including all rights of recovery, claims, actions or causes of action arising out of the negligence of Landlord or any Landlord Related Parties or the negligence of Tenant or any of its trustees, members, principals, beneficiaries, partners, shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents (collectively, the “Tenant Related Parties”), which loss or damage is (or would have been, had the insurance required by this Lease been carried) covered by insurance.
     
  17. Casualty Damage

    A.    If all or any part of the Premises is damaged by fire or other casualty, Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord in writing. During any period of time that all or a material portion of the Premises is rendered untenantable as a result of a fire or other casualty, the Rent shall abate for the portion of the Premises that is untenantable and not used by Tenant. Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease if: (1) the Building shall be damaged so that, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, substantial alteration or reconstruction of the Building shall be required (whether or not the Premises has been damaged); (2) Landlord is not permitted by Law to rebuild the Building in substantially the same form as existed before the fire or casualty; (3) the Premises have been materially damaged and there is less than two (2) years of the Term remaining on the date of the casualty; (4) any Mortgagee requires that the insurance proceeds be applied to the payment of the mortgage debt; or (5) a material uninsured loss to the Building occurs. Landlord may exercise its right to terminate this Lease by notifying Tenant in writing within ninety (90) days after the date of the casualty, If Landlord does not terminate this Lease, Landlord shall commence and proceed with reasonable diligence to repair and restore the Building and the Leasehold Improvements (excluding any Alterations that were performed by Tenant in violation of this Lease). However, in no event shall Landlord be required to spend more than the insurance proceeds received by Landlord. Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage to Tenant’s Property or to the business of Tenant resulting in any way from the fire or other casualty or from the repair and restoration of the damage. Landlord and Tenant hereby waive the provisions of any Law relating to the matters addressed in this Article, and agree that their respective rights for damage to or destruction of the Premises shall be those specifically provided in this Lease.

    B.    If all or any portion of the Premises shall be made untenantable by fire or other casualty, Landlord shall, with reasonable promptness, cause an architect or general contractor selected by Landlord to provide Landlord and Tenant with a written estimate of the amount of time required to substantially complete the repair and restoration of the Premises and make the Premises tenantable again, using standard working methods “Completion Estimate”). If the Completion Estimate indicates that the Premises cannot be made tenantable within two hundred seventy (270) days from the date the repair and restoration is started, then regardless of anything in Section 17.A above to the contrary, either party shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving written notice to the other of such election within ten (10) days after receipt of the Completion Estimate. Tenant, however, shall not have the right to terminate this Lease if the fire or casualty was caused by the negligence or intentional misconduct of Tenant, Tenant Related Parties or any of Tenant’s transferees, contractors or licensees.

    C.    The provisions of this Lease, including this Article 17, constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any part of the Premises or the Property, and any Laws, including, without limitation, Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) of the California Civil Code, with respect to any rights or obligations concerning damage or destruction in the absence of an express agreement between the parties, and any other Laws now or hereinafter in effect shall have no application to this Lease or any damage or destruction to all or any part of the Premises or the Property.
     
  18. Condemnation

    Either party may terminate this Lease if the whole or any material part of the Premises shall be taken or condemned for any public or quasi-public use under Law, by eminent domain or private purchase in lieu thereof (a “Taking”). Landlord shall also have the right to terminate this Lease if there is a Taking of any portion of the Building or Property which would leave the remainder of the Building unsuitable for use as an office building in a manner comparable to the Building’s use prior to the Taking. In order to exercise its right to terminate this Lease, Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, must provide written notice of termination to the other within forty-five (45) days after the terminating party first receives notice of the Taking. Any such termination shall be effective as of the date the physical taking of the Premises or the portion of the Building or Property occurs. If this Lease is not terminated, the Rentable Square Footage of the Building, the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises and Tenant’s Pro Rata Share shall, if applicable, be appropriately adjusted. In addition, Rent for any portion of the Premises taken or condemned shall be abated during the unexpired Term of this Lease effective when the physical taking of the portion of the Premises occurs. All compensation awarded for a Taking, or sale proceeds, shall be the property of Landlord, any right to receive compensation or proceeds being expressly waived by Tenant, However, Tenant may file a separate claim at its sole cost and expense for an award or portion thereof separately designated for Tenant’s Property and Tenant’s reasonable relocation expenses, provided that the filing of the claim does not diminish the award which would otherwise be receivable by Landlord. Tenant hereby waives any and all rights it might otherwise have pursuant to Sections 1265.120, 1265.130 or 1265.140 of the California Code of Civil Procedure, or any similar or successor Laws.
     
  19. Events of Default

    Tenant shall be considered to be in default of this Lease upon the occurrence of any of the following events of default:

    1. Tenant’s failure to pay when due all or any portion of the Rent, if the failure continues for three (3) days after written notice to Tenant (“Monetary Default”).
       
    2. Tenant’s failure (other than a Monetary Default or any failure described in subparagraph G below) to comply with any term, provision or covenant of this Lease, if the failure is not cured within ten (10) days after written notice to Tenant, however, if Tenant’s failure to comply cannot reasonably be cured within ten (10) days, Tenant shall be allowed additional time (not to exceed sixty (60) days) as is reasonably necessary to cure the failure so long as: (1) Tenant commences to cure the failure within ten (10) days, and (2) Tenant diligently pursues a course of action that will cure the failure and bring Tenant back into compliance with this Lease. However, if Tenant’s failure to comply creates a hazardous condition, the failure must be cured immediately upon notice to Tenant. In addition, if Landlord provides Tenant with notice of Tenant’s failure to comply with any particular term, provision or covenant of this Lease on three (3) occasions during any twelve (12) month period, Tenant’s subsequent violation of such term, provision or covenant shall, at Landlord’s option, be an incurable event of default by Tenant.
       
    3. Tenant or any Guarantor becomes insolvent, makes a transfer in fraud of creditors or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts when due.
       
    4. In the case of any ground floor or retail Tenant, Tenant does not take possession of, or abandons or vacates all or any portion of the Premises.
       
    5. Tenant is in default beyond any notice and cure period under any other lease or agreement with Landlord in the Building or Project, including, without limitation, any lease or agreement for parking.
       
    6. Tenant fails timely to deliver any subordination agreement, estoppel certificate or financial statement requested by Landlord within the applicable time period specified in Article 26 or Section 32.L below.
       
  20. Remedies

    A.    Upon the occurrence of any event or events of default under this Lease, whether enumerated in Article 19 or not, Landlord shall have the option to pursue any one or more of the following remedies without any notice (except as expressly prescribed herein) or demand whatsoever (and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant hereby specifically waives notice and demand for payment of Rent or other obligations and waives any and all other notices or demand requirements imposed by applicable Law):

    1. Terminate this Lease and Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises and recover from Tenant an award of damages equal to the sum of the following:

      (a)    The Worth at the Time of Award of the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination;

      (b)    The Worth at the Time of Award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant affirmatively proves could have been reasonably avoided;

      (c)    The Worth at the Time of Award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant affirmatively proves could be reasonably avoided;

      (d)    Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment either proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform Tenant’s obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom; and

      (e)    All such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time under applicable Law.

      The “Worth at the Time of Award” of the amounts referred to in parts (a) and (b) above, shall be computed by allowing interest at the lesser of a per annum rate equal to: (i) the greatest per annum rate of interest permitted from time to time under applicable Law, or (ii) the Prime Rate plus five (5%) percent. For purposes hereof, the “Prime Rate” shall be the per annum interest rate publicly announced as its prime or base rate by a federally insured bank selected by Landlord in the State of California. The “Worth at the Time of Award” of the amount referred to in part (c) above shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one (1%) percent;
       
    2. Employ the remedy described in California Civil Code § 1951.4 (Landlord may continue this Lease in effect after Tenant’s breach and abandonment and recover Rent as it becomes due, if Tenant has the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations); or
       
    3. Notwithstanding Landlord’s exercise of the remedy described in California Civil Code § 1951.4 in respect of an event or events of default, at such time thereafter as Landlord may elect in writing, to terminate this Lease and Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises and recover an award of damages as provided in Section 20.A.1 above.

    B.    The subsequent acceptance of Rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular Rent so accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such Rent. No waiver by Landlord of any breach hereof shall be effective unless such waiver is in writing and signed by Landlord.

    C.    TENANT HEREBY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS CONFERRED BY SECTION 3275 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF CALIFORNIA AND BY SECTIONS 1174(C) AND 1179 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE OF CALIFORNIA AND ANY AND ALL OTHER LAWS AND RULES OF LAW FROM TIME TO TIME IN EFFECT DURING THE TERM PROVIDING THAT TENANT SHALL HAVE ANY RIGHT TO REDEEM, REINSTATE OR RESTORE THIS LEASE FOLLOWING ITS TERMINATION BY REASON OF TENANT’S BREACH. TENANT ALSO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LEASE.

    D.    No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to Landlord is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and each and every right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing by agreement, applicable Law or in equity. In addition to other remedies provided in this Lease, Landlord shall be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, to injunctive relief, or to a decree compelling performance of any of the covenants, agreements, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or to any other remedy allowed to Landlord at law or in equity. Forbearance by Landlord to enforce one or more of the remedies herein provided upon an event of default shall not be deemed or construed to constitute a waiver of such default.

    E.    This Article 20 shall be enforceable to the maximum extent such enforcement is not prohibited by applicable Law, and the unenforceability of any portion thereof shall not thereby render unenforceable any other portion.
     
  21. Limitation of Liability

    NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS LEASE, THE LIABILITY OF LANDLORD (AND OF ANY SUCCESSOR LANDLORD) TO TENANT SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE INTEREST OF LANDLORD IN THE PROPERTY. TENANT SHALL LOOK SOLELY TO LANDLORDS INTEREST IN THE PROPERTY FOR THE RECOVERY OF ANY JUDGMENT OR AWARD AGAINST LANDLORD. NEITHER LANDLORD NOR ANY LANDLORD RELATED PARTY SHALL BE PERSONALLY LIABLE FOR ANY JUDGMENT OR DEFICIENCY. BEFORE FILING SUIT FOR AN ALLEGED DEFAULT BY LANDLORD, TENANT SHALL GIVE LANDLORD AND THE MORTGAGEE(S) (DEFINED IN ARTICLE 26 BELOW) WHOM TENANT HAS BEEN NOTIFIED HOLD MORTGAGES (DEFINED IN ARTICLE 26 BELOW) ON THE PROPERTY, BUILDING OR PREMISES, NOTICE AND REASONABLE TIME TO CURE THE ALLEGED DEFAULT.
     
  22. No Waiver

    Either party’s failure to declare a default immediately upon its occurrence, or delay in taking action for a default shall not constitute a waiver of the default, nor shall it constitute an estoppel. Either party’s failure to enforce its rights for a default shall not constitute a waiver of its rights regarding any subsequent default. Receipt by Landlord of Tenant’s keys to the Premises shall not constitute an acceptance or surrender of the Premises.
     
  23. Quiet Enjoyment

    Tenant shall, and may peacefully have, hold and enjoy the Premises, subject to the terms of this Lease, provided that Tenant pays the Rent and fully performs all of its covenants and agreements. This covenant and all other covenants of Landlord shall be binding upon Landlord and its successors only during its or their respective periods of ownership of the Building, and shall not be a personal covenant of Landlord or the Landlord Related Parties.
     
  24. Relocation

    Landlord, at its expense, at any time before or during the Term, may relocate Tenant from the Premises to reasonably comparable space which shall contain at least as much square footage and light as the Premises, and be suitable and appropriate to permit Tenant to continue to conduct its business in the ordinary course (“Relocation Space”) within the Project upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to Tenant. From and after the date of the relocation, “Premises” shall refer to the Relocation Space into which Tenant has been moved and the Base Rent and Tenant’s Pro Rata Share shall be adjusted based on the rentable square footage of the Relocation Space. Landlord shall pay Tenant’s reasonable costs for moving Tenant’s furniture and equipment and printing and distributing notices to Tenants customers of Tenants change of address and one month’s supply of stationery showing the new address. Rent during such period of relocation to a Relocation Space shall be abated. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that Tenant reasonably determines that the proposed Relocation Space is not suitable for its business, Tenant may, at its option, terminate the term of the Lease by delivering written notice to Landlord. Such termination shall not constitute a default hereunder.
     
  25. Holding Over

    In the event Tenant fails to surrender the Premises at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, occupancy of the Premises after the termination or expiration shall be that of a tenancy at sufferance. Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises during the holdover shall be subject to all the terms and provisions of this Lease and Tenant shall pay an amount (on a per month basis without reduction for partial months during the holdover) equal to one hundred fifty (150%) percent of the greater of: (1) the sum of the Base Rent and Additional Rent due for the period immediately preceding the holdover; or (2) the fair market gross rental for the Premises as reasonably determined by Landlord. No holdover by Tenant or payment by Tenant after the expiration or early termination of this Lease shall be construed to extend the Term or prevent Landlord from immediate recovery of possession of the Premises by summary proceedings or otherwise. In addition to the payment of the amounts provided above, if Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Premises to a new tenant, or to perform improvements for a new tenant, as a result of Tenant’s holdover and Tenant fails to vacate the Premises within fifteen (15) days after Landlord notifies Tenant of Landlord’s inability to deliver possession, or perform improvements, Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for all damages, including, without limitation, consequential damages, that Landlord suffers from the holdover.
     
  26. Subordination to Mortgages; Estoppel Certificate

    Tenant accepts this Lease subject and subordinate to any mortgage(s), deed(s) of trust, ground lease(s) or other lien(s) now or subsequently arising upon the Premises, the Building or the Property, and to renewals, modifications, refinancings and extensions thereof (collectively referred to as a “Mortgage”). The party having the benefit of a Mortgage shall be referred to as a “Mortgagee”. This clause shall be self-operative, but within ten (10) days after request from Landlord, Tenant shall execute a commercially reasonable subordination agreement in favor of any Mortgagee. In lieu of having the Mortgage be superior to this Lease, a Mortgagee shall have the right at any time to subordinate its Mortgage to this Lease. If requested by a successor-in-interest to all or a part of Landlord’s interest in this Lease, Tenant shall, without charge, attorn to the successor-in-interest. Landlord and Tenant shall each, within ten (10) days after receipt of a written request from the other, execute and deliver an estoppel certificate to those parties as are reasonably requested by the other (including a Mortgagee or prospective purchaser). The estoppel certificate shall include a statement certifying that this Lease is unmodified (except as identified in the estoppel certificate) and in full force and effect, describing the dates to which Rent and other charges have been paid, representing that, to such party’s actual knowledge, there is no default (or stating the nature of the alleged default) and indicating other matters with respect to this Lease that may reasonably be requested.
     
  27. Attorneys’ Fees

    If any action or proceeding (including any appeal thereof) is brought by Landlord or Tenant (whether or not such action is prosecuted to judgment) to enforce its respective rights under this Lease or to enforce a judgment (“Action”), (1) the unsuccessful party therein shall pay all costs incurred by the prevailing party therein, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to be fixed by the court, and (2) as a separate right, severable from any other rights set forth in this Lease, the prevailing party therein shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in enforcing any judgment against the unsuccessful party therein, which right to recover post judgment attorneys’ fees and costs shall be included in any such judgment. The parties hereto hereby waive any right to a trial by jury. The right to recover post judgment attorneys’ fees and costs shall (i) not be deemed waived if not included in any judgment, (ii) survive the final judgment in any Action, and (iii) not be deemed merged into such judgment. The rights and obligations of the parties under this Article 27 shall survive the termination of this Lease.
     
  28. Notice

    If a demand, request, approval, consent or notice (collectively referred to as a “notice”) shall or may be given to either party by the other, the notice shall be in writing and delivered by hand or sent by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested, or sent by overnight or same day courier service at the party’s respective Notice Address(es) set forth in Article 1.L, except that if Tenant has vacated the Premises (or if the Notice Address for Tenant is other than the Premises, and Tenant has vacated such address) without providing Landlord a new Notice Address, Landlord may serve notice in any manner described in this Article or in any other manner permitted by Law. Each notice shall be deemed to have been received or given on the earlier to occur of actual delivery or the date on which delivery is refused, or, if Tenant has vacated the Premises or the other Notice Address of Tenant without providing a new Notice Address, three (3) days after notice is deposited in the U.S. mail or with a courier service in the manner described above. Either party may, at any time, change its Notice Address by giving the other party written notice of the new address in the manner described in this Article.
     
  29. Excepted Rights

    This Lease does not grant any rights to light or air over or about the Building. Landlord excepts and reserves exclusively to itself the use of: (1) roofs, (2) telephone, electrical and janitorial closets, (3) equipment rooms, Building risers or similar areas that are used by Landlord for the provision of Building services, (4) rights to the land and improvements below the floor of the Premises, (5) the improvements and air rights above the Premises, (6) the improvements and air rights outside the demising walls of the Premises, and (7) the areas within the Premises used for the installation of utility lines and other installations serving occupants of the Building. Landlord has the right to change the Building’s name or address. Landlord also has the right to make such other changes to the Property and Building as Landlord deems appropriate, provided that the changes do not materially affect Tenant’s ability to use the Premises for the Permitted Use. Landlord shall also have the right (but not the obligation) to temporarily close the Building if Landlord reasonably determines that there is an imminent danger of significant damage to the Building or of personal injury to Landlord’s employees or the occupants of the Building. The circumstances under which Landlord may temporarily close the Building shall include, without limitation, electrical interruptions, hurricanes and civil disturbances. A closure of the Building under such circumstances shall not constitute a constructive eviction nor entitle Tenant to an abatement or reduction of Rent.
     
  30. Surrender of Premises

    At the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease or Tenant’s right of possession, Tenant shall remove Tenant’s Property (defined in Article 15) from the Premises, and quit and surrender the Premises to Landlord, broom clean, and in good order, condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Tenant shall also be required to remove the Required Removables in accordance with Article 8. If Tenant fails to remove any of Tenant’s Property within two (2) days after the termination of this Lease or of Tenant’s right to possession, Landlord, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall be entitled (but not obligated) to remove and store Tenant’s Property. Landlord shall not be responsible for the value, preservation or safekeeping of Tenant’s Property. Tenant shall pay Landlord, upon demand, the expenses and storage charges incurred for Tenant’s Property. In addition, if Tenant fails to remove Tenant’s Property from the Premises or storage, as the case may be, within thirty (30) days after written notice, Landlord may deem all or any part of Tenant’s Property to be abandoned, and title to Tenant’s Property shall be deemed to be immediately vested in Landlord.
     
  31. Parking

    A.    Tenant’s Parking Riqhts. Landlord shall provide Tenant, on an unassigned and non-exclusive basis, for use by Tenant, its employees, agents, representatives and visitors, at the users’ sole risk, the number of parking passes pertaining to unreserved parking in the Parking Facility as set forth in the Basic Lease Information hereinabove.

    B.    General. Tenant’s parking passes hereunder pertain to unreserved parking on a first-come, first-serve basis. Access to the Parking Facility may, at Landlord’s option, be regulated by card, pass, bumper sticker, decal or other appropriate identification issued by Landlord. Landlord retains the right to revoke the parking privileges of any user of the Parking Facility who violates the rules and regulations governing use of the Parking Facility (and Tenant shall be responsible for causing any employee of Tenant or other person using parking passes allocated to Tenant to comply with all parking rules and regulations). Except as part of a Transfer permitted under Section 12 above, Tenant shall not assign its rights to the parking passes or otherwise allow the use of all or any part of the parking passes to or by any other person, except with Landlord’s prior written consent, which may be granted or withheld by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion.
     
  32. Miscellaneous

    A.    This Lease and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of California and Landlord and Tenant hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction and proper venue of such state. If any term or provision of this Lease shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected, and each provision of this Lease shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by Law. The headings and titles to the Articles and Sections of this Lease are for convenience only and shall have no effect on the interpretation of any part of this Lease.

    B.    Tenant shall not record this Lease or any memorandum without Landlord’s prior written consent.

    C.    Landlord and Tenant hereby waive any right to trial by jury in any proceeding based upon a breach of this Lease.

    D.    Whenever a period of time is prescribed for the taking of an action by Landlord or Tenant, the period of time for the performance of such action shall be extended by the number of days that the performance is actually delayed due to strikes, acts of God, shortages of labor or materials, war, civil disturbances and other causes beyond the reasonable control of the performing party (“Force Majeure”). However, events of Force Majeure shall not extend any period of time for the payment of Rent or other sums payable by either party or any period of time for the written exercise of an option or right by either party.

    E.    Landlord shall have the right to transfer and assign, in whole or in part, all of its rights and obligations under this Lease and in the Building and/or Property referred to herein, and upon such transfer Landlord shall be released from any further obligations hereunder, and Tenant agrees to look solely to the successor in interest of Landlord for the performance of such obligations.

    F.    Tenant represents that it has dealt directly with and only with the Broker, as set forth in the Basic Lease Information, as a broker in connection with this Lease. Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord and the Landlord Related Parties harmless from all claims of any other brokers claiming to have represented Tenant in connection with this Lease. Landlord agrees to indemnify and hold Tenant and the Tenant Related Parties harmless from all claims of any brokers claiming to have represented Landlord in connection with this Lease.

    G.    Tenant covenants, warrants and represents that: (1) each individual executing, attesting and/or delivering this Lease on behalf of Tenant is authorized to do so on behalf of Tenant; (2) this Lease is binding upon Tenant; and (3) Tenant is duly organized and legally existing in the state of its organization and is qualified to do business in the State of California. Upon the execution and delivery of this Lease on behalf of Tenant, Tenant shall provide to Landlord copies of such organizational documents, resolutions, consents, certificates and/or other written authorizations as may be reasonably required to evidence that the individuals executing, attesting and/or delivering this Lease on behalf of Tenant are authorized to do so. If there is more than one Tenant, or if Tenant is comprised of more than one party or entity, the obligations imposed upon Tenant shall be joint and several obligations of all the parties and entities. Notices, payments and agreements given or made by, with or to any one person or entity shall be deemed to have been given or made by, with and to all of them.

    H.    Time is of the essence with respect to Tenant’s exercise of any expansion, renewal or extension rights granted to Tenant. This Lease shall create only the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties, and not a partnership, joint venture or any other relationship. This Lease and the covenants and conditions in this Lease shall inure only to the benefit of and be binding only upon Landlord and Tenant and their permitted successors and assigns; provided, however, that nothing in this sentence shall cause any provision of this Lease to inure to the benefit of any successor or assign of the party originally named as Tenant hereunder if such provision by its terms inures only to the benefit of such party.

    I.    The expiration of the Term, whether by lapse of time or otherwise, shall not relieve either party of any obligations which accrued prior to or which may continue to accrue after the expiration or early termination of this Lease. Without limiting the scope of the prior sentence, it is agreed that Tenant’s obligations under Sections 4.A, 4.B, 8, 14, 20, 25 and 30 shall survive the expiration or early termination of this Lease.

    J.    Landlord has delivered a copy of this Lease to Tenant for Tenant’s review only, and the delivery of it does not constitute an offer to Tenant or an option. This Lease shall not be effective against any party hereto until an original copy of this Lease has been signed by such party.

    K.    All understandings and agreements previously made between the parties are superseded by this Lease, and neither party is relying upon any warranty, statement or representation not contained in this Lease. This Lease may be modified only by a written agreement signed by Landlord and Tenant.

    L.    Tenant, within fifteen (15) days after request, shall provide Landlord with a current financial statement and such other information as Landlord may reasonably request in order to create a “business profile” of Tenant and determine Tenant’s ability to fulfill its obligations under this Lease. Landlord, however, shall not require Tenant to provide such information unless Landlord is requested to produce the information in connection with a proposed financing or sale of the Building. Upon written request by Tenant, Landlord shall enter into a commercially reasonable confidentiality agreement covering any confidential information that is disclosed by Tenant.

    M.    [IF APPLICABLE: Tenant shall be entitled to use the Building’s shower facility (the “Shower Facility”). The use of the Shower Facility shall be subject to the reasonable rules and regulations (including rules regarding hours of use) established from time to time by Landlord for the Shower Facility. There shall be no separate charge to Tenant or Tenant’s employees for the use of the Shower Facility; however, the costs of operating, maintaining and repairing the Shower Facility shall be included in Expenses. Tenant acknowledges that the provisions of this Section shall not be deemed to be a representation by Landlord that Landlord shall continuously maintain the Shower Facility throughout the Term, and Landlord shall have the right, at Landlord’s sole discretion, to expand, contract, eliminate or otherwise modify the Shower Facility. Tenant hereby voluntarily releases, discharges, waives and relinquishes any and all actions or causes of action for personal injury or property damage occurring to Tenant or its employees or agents arising as a result of the use of the Shower Facility, or any activities incidental thereto, wherever or however the same may occur (including, without limitation, as a result of any active or passive negligence on the part of Landlord), and further agrees that Tenant will not prosecute any claim for personal injury or property damage against Landlord or any of its officers, agents, servants or employees for any said causes of action.]

    N.    Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that it is currently in compliance with, and further covenants to Landlord that it shall at all times during the term of the Lease (including any extension thereof) remain in compliance with, the regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the U.S. Department of Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List) and any statute, executive order (including, but not limited to, Executive Order 13224, dated September 24, 2001 and entitled “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism”), or other governmental, regulatory, or administrative action relating thereto.

    O.    Rent from Real Property.  Landlord and Tenant agree that all rental payable by Tenant to Landlord, which includes all sums, charges, or amounts of whatever nature to be paid by Tenant to Landlord in accordance with the provisions of this Lease, shall qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of both Sections 512(b)(3) and 856(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the U.S. Department of Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”).  In the event that Landlord, in its sole discretion, determines that there is any risk that all or part of any rental shall not qualify as “rents from real property” for the purposes of Sections 512(b)(3) or 856(d) of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, Tenant agrees (i) to cooperate with Landlord by entering into such amendment or amendments as Landlord deems necessary to qualify all rental as “rents from real property,” and (ii) to permit an assignment of this Agreement; provided, however, that any adjustments required pursuant to this paragraph shall be made so as to produce the equivalent rental (in economic terms) payable prior to such adjustment.

    P.    Unrelated Business Transaction Income.  Landlord shall have the right at any time and from time to time to unilaterally amend the provisions of this Lease, if Landlord is advised by its counsel that all or any portion of the monies paid by Tenant to Landlord hereunder are, or may be deemed to be, unrelated business income within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code or regulations issued there under, and Tenant agrees that it will execute all documents or instruments necessary to effect such amendment or amendments, provided that no such amendment shall result in Tenant having to pay in the aggregate more money on account of its occupancy of the Premises under the terms of this Lease, as so amended, and provided further that no such amendment shall result in Tenant having materially greater obligations or receiving less services that it previously obligated for or entitled to receive under this Lease, or services of a lesser quality.

    Q.    Services. Any Services which Landlord is required to furnish pursuant to the provisions of this Lease may, at Landlord’s option, be furnished from time to time, in whole or in part, by employees of Landlord or Landlord’s Managing Agent or its employees or by one or more third persons hired by Landlord or the Landlord’s Managing Agent.  Tenant agrees that upon Landlord’s written request it will enter into direct agreements with the Landlord’s Managing Agent or other parties designated by Landlord for the furnishing of any such services required to be furnished by Landlord hereunder, in the form and content approved by Landlord, provided however that no such contract shall result in Tenant having to pay in the aggregate more money on account of its occupancy of the Premises under the terms of this Lease, and provided further that no such contract shall result in Tenant having materially greater obligations or receiving less services than it is presently obligated for or entitled to receive under this Lease or, services of a lesser quality.
     
  33. Entire Agreement

    This Lease and the following exhibits and attachments constitute the entire agreement between the parties and supersede all prior agreements and understandings related to the Premises, including all lease proposals, letters of intent and other documents: Exhibit A (Outline and Location of Premises), Exhibit B (Rules and Regulations), Exhibit C (Work Letter Agreement), Exhibit C-1 (Approved Space Plan) and Exhibit D (Notice of Lease Term Dates). 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease effective as of the date first above written.

LANDLORD:

TENANT:

By: ______________________________,

By: ______________________________,

a __________________

a __________________

 

 

EXHIBIT A

PREMISES

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

RULES AND REGULATIONS

This Exhibit B is attached to and made a part of the Office Lease Agreement (the “Lease”) dated as of ___________, 20___, by and between _____________________, a _____________________ (“Landlord”), and _____________________, a _____________________ (“Tenant”), for space in the _________________________ located at _________________________, California. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given in the Lease.

The following rules and regulations shall apply, where applicable, to the Premises, the Building, the Parking Facility, the Property, the Project and the appurtenances.

  1. Sidewalks, doorways, vestibules, halls, stairways and other similar areas shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by Tenant for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the Premises. No rubbish, litter, trash, or material shall be placed, emptied, or thrown in those areas. At no time shall Tenant permit Tenant’s employees to loiter in Common Areas or elsewhere about the Building or Project.
     
  2. Plumbing fixtures and appliances shall be used only for the purposes for which designed, and no sweepings, rubbish, rags or other unsuitable material shall be thrown or placed in the fixtures or appliances. Damage resulting to fixtures or appliances by Tenant, its agents, employees or invitees, shall be paid for by Tenant, and Landlord shall not be responsible for the damage.
     
  3. No signs, advertisements or notices shall be painted or affixed to windows, doors or other parts of the Building, except those of such color, size, style and in such places as are first approved in writing by Landlord. All tenant identification and suite numbers at the entrance to the Premises shall be installed by Landlord, at Tenant’s cost and expense, using the standard graphics for the Building. Except in connection with the hanging of lightweight pictures and wall decorations, no nails, hooks or screws shall be inserted into any part of the Premises or Building except by the Building maintenance personnel.
     
  4. Landlord may provide and maintain main lobby of the Building an alphabetical directory board or other directory device listing tenants, and no other directory shall be permitted unless previously consented to by Landlord in writing.
     
  5. Tenant shall not place any lock(s) on any door in the Premises or Building without Landlord’s prior written consent and Landlord shall have the right to retain at all times and to use keys to all locks within and into the Premises. A reasonable number of keys to the locks on the entry doors in the Premises shall be furnished by Landlord to Tenant at Tenant’s cost, and Tenant shall not make any duplicate keys. All keys shall be returned to Landlord at the expiration or early termination of the Lease.
     
  6. All contractors, contractor’s representatives and installation technicians performing work in the Building shall be subject to Landlord’s prior approval and shall be required to comply with Landlord’s standard rules, regulations, policies and procedures, which may be revised from time to time.
     
  7. Movement in or out of the Building of furniture or office equipment, or dispatch or receipt by Tenant of merchandise or materials requiring the use of elevators, stairways, lobby areas or loading dock areas, shall be restricted to hours designated by Landlord. Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s prior approval by providing a detailed listing of the activity. If approved by Landlord, the activity shall be under the supervision of Landlord and performed in the manner required by Landlord. Tenant shall assume all risk for damage to articles moved and injury to any persons resulting from the activity. If equipment, property, or personnel of Landlord or of any other party is damaged or injured as a result of or in connection with the activity. Tenant shall be solely liable for any resulting damage or loss.
     
  8. Landlord shall have the right to approve the weight, size, or location of heavy equipment or articles in and about the Premises. Damage to the Building by the installation, maintenance, operation, existence or removal of Tenant’s Property shall be repaired at Tenant’s sole expense.
     
  9. Corridor doors, when not in use, shall be kept closed.
     
  10. Tenant shall not: (1) make or permit any improper, objectionable or unpleasant noises or odors in the Building, or otherwise interfere in any way with other tenants or persons having business with them; (2) solicit business or distribute, or cause to be distributed, in any portion of the Building, handbills, promotional materials or other advertising; or (3) conduct or permit other activities in the Building that might, in Landlord’s sole opinion, constitute a nuisance.
     
  11. No animals, except those assisting handicapped persons, shall be brought into the Building or kept in or about the Premises.
     
  12. No inflammable, explosive or dangerous fluids or substances shall be permitted, used or kept by Tenant in the Premises, Building or about the Property. Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, do or permit to be done on the Property any of the following: use, store, install, spill, remove, release or dispose of, within or about the Premises or any other portion of the Property, any Hazardous Substance (defined below). As used herein, “Hazardous Substance” means any asbestos-containing materials or any solid, liquid or gaseous material now or subsequently considered toxic or hazardous under the provisions of 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq. or any other applicable environmental Law which may now or later be in effect. Tenant shall comply with all Laws pertaining to and governing the use of Hazardous Substances by Tenant, and shall remain solely liable for the costs of abatement and removal.
     
  13. Tenant shall not use or occupy the Premises in any manner or for any purpose which might injure the reputation or impair the present or future value of the Premises or the Building. Tenant shall not use, or permit any part of the Premises to be used, for lodging, sleeping or for any illegal purpose.
     
  14. Tenant shall not take any action which would violate Landlord’s labor contracts or which would cause a work stoppage, picketing, labor disruption or dispute, or interfere with Landlord’s or any other tenant’s or occupant’s business or with the rights and privileges of any person awfully in the Building (“Labor Disruption”). Tenant shall take the actions necessary to resolve the Labor Disruption, and shall have pickets removed and, at the request of Landlord, immediately terminate any work in the Premises that gave rise to the Labor Disruption, until Landlord gives its written consent for the work to resume. Tenant shall have no claim for damages against Landlord or any of the Landlord Related Parties, nor shall the Commencement Date of the Term be extended as a result of the above actions.
     
  15. Tenant shall not install, operate or maintain in the Premises or in any other area of the Building, electrical equipment that would overload the electrical system beyond its capacity for proper, efficient and safe operation as determined solely by Landlord. Tenant shall not furnish cooling or heating to the Premises, including, without limitation, the use of electronic or gas heating devices, without Landlords prior written consent. Tenant shall not use more than its proportionate share of telephone lines and other telecommunication facilities available to service the Building.
     
  16. Tenant shall not operate or permit to be operated a coin or token operated vending machine or similar device (including, without limitation, telephones, lockers, toilets, scales, amusement devices and machines for sale of beverages, foods, candy, cigarettes and other goods) except for machines for the exclusive use of Tenant’s employees, and then only if the operation does not violate the lease of any other tenant in the Building.
     
  17. Bicycles and other vehicles are not permitted inside the Building or on the walkways outside the Building, except in areas designated by Landlord.
     
  18. Landlord may from time to time adopt systems and procedures for the security and safety of the Building, its occupants, entry, use and contents. Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, guests and invitees shall comply with Landlord’s systems and procedures.
     
  19. Landlord shall have the right to prohibit the use of the name of the Building or any other publicity by Tenant that in Landlord’s sole opinion may impair the reputation of the Building or its desirability. Upon written notice from Landlord, Tenant shall refrain from and discontinue such publicity immediately.
     
  20. Tenant shall not canvass, solicit or peddle in or about the Building or the Property.
     
  21. Neither Tenant nor its agents, employees, contractors, guests or invitees shall smoke or permit smoking in the Common Areas, unless the Common Areas have been declared a designated smoking area by Landlord, nor shall the above parties allow smoke from the Premises to emanate into the Common Areas or any other part of the Building. Landlord shall have the right to designate the Building (including the Premises) as a non-smoking building.
     
  22. Landlord shall have the right to designate and approve standard window coverings for the Premises and to establish rules to assure that the Building presents a uniform exterior appearance. Tenant shall ensure, to the extent reasonably practicable, that window coverings are closed on windows in the Premises while they are exposed to the direct rays of the sun.
     
  23. Deliveries to and from the Premises shall be made only at the times, in the areas and through the entrances and exits designated by Landlord, Tenant shall not make deliveries to or from the Premises in a manner that might interfere with the use by any other tenant of its premises or of the Common Areas, any pedestrian use, or any use which is inconsistent with good business practice.
     
  24. The work of cleaning personnel shall not be hindered by Tenant after 5:30 p.m., and cleaning work may be done at any time when the offices are vacant. Windows, doors and fixtures may be cleaned at any time. Tenant shall provide adequate waste and rubbish receptacles to prevent unreasonable hardship to the cleaning service.

Tenant Initials ______ ______

 

 

EXHIBIT C

WORK LETTER AGREEMENT

[To Be Inserted]

 

 

EXHIBIT C-1

APPROVED SPACE PLAN

[To Be Inserted]

 

EXHIBIT D

NOTICE OF LEASE TERM DATES

To: _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________

Re:

Office Lease dated as of ___________, 20___, by and between _____________________, a _____________________ (“Landlord”), and _____________________, a _____________________ (“Tenant”), for space in the _________________________ located at _________________________, California.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In accordance with the referenced Office Lease (the “Lease”), we wish to advise you and/or confirm as follows:

1. Substantial Completion of the Landlord Work has occurred, and possession of the Premises has been delivered to Tenant.

2. The Term of the Lease commenced on ___________, 20__ (defined in the Lease as the Commencement Date) and shall expire on ____________ (defined in the Lease as the Termination Date), unless sooner terminated pursuant to the Lease.

Pursuant to the terms of Section 3.A of your Lease, you are required to return an executed copy of this Notice to ________________ within five (5) days following your receipt hereof, and thereafter the statements set forth herein shall be conclusive and binding upon you. Your failure to timely execute and return this Notice shall constitute your acknowledgment that the statements included herein are true and correct, without exception.

“Landlord”: [insert signature block]

Agreed to and Accepted as of _______________, 20___. “Tenant”: [insert signature block]

Laura Drossman

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